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Triangle Coalition Electronic Bulletin
July 24, 2008
Volume 14, Number 28

Published by the
Triangle Coalition for Science and Technology Education

This Week's Topics:

  1. BUSINESS LEADERS CALL FOR PROGRESS IN ADVANCING U.S. INNOVATION BY STRENGTHENING SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, ENGINEERING, AND MATH
  2. NMSI CEO TOM LUCE JOINS GOLFER PHIL MICKELSON IN CALLING ON CONGRESS TO BOOST MATH AND SCIENCE SUPPORT
  3. ECS RESPONDS TO NATIONAL DEMAND FOR SCIENCE AND MATH WORKFORCE
  4. MICHAEL & SUSAN DELL FOUNDATION FUNDS TEXAS EDUCATION AGENCY PROJECT
  5. STUDENTS WHO USE "CLICKERS" SCORE BETTER ON PHYSICS TESTS
  6. TEACHERS SELECTED FOR TEACHING AMBASSADOR FELLOWSHIPS
  7. PREVIOUS ISSUES

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BUSINESS LEADERS CALL FOR PROGRESS IN ADVANCING U.S. INNOVATION
BY STRENGTHENING SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, ENGINEERING, AND MATH
Tapping America's Potential (TAP), a coalition of 16 business organizations, recently released a report assessing three years' progress in working towards the TAP goal of doubling the number of students earning bachelor's degrees in science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM) by 2015. The TAP progress report, "Gaining Momentum, Losing Ground," indicates that despite growing support for the TAP agenda in recent years, little real progress has been made toward the goal of doubling the number of students earning bachelor's degrees in STEM subjects. The number of STEM degrees awarded to undergraduate students has only increased by 24,000, to 225,000 -- a number that is not on track to meet the TAP goal of reaching 400,000 by 2015. "The economy of the 21st century is characterized by increasing competition around the globe, and nowhere do we see that more clearly than in the scientific fields," said William Green, chairman and CEO of Accenture and chairman of Business Roundtable's Education, Innovation & Workforce Initiative and a member of TAP. "America's ability to innovate begins with the talent, knowledge and creative thinking of its workforce, and businesses and government must continue to work together to strengthen science and technology education." The report includes progress updates on the TAP coalition's agenda to advance U.S. competitiveness in STEM through:

* Boosting and sustaining funding for basic research, especially in the physical sciences and engineering

* Reforming visa and immigration policies to enable the United States to attract and retain STEM students from around the world to study for advanced degrees and stay to work in the United States

* Upgrading K-12 math and science teaching to foster higher student achievement, including differentiated pay scales for mathematics and science teachers

* Building public understanding and support for making improvement in STEM performance a national priority

"If we, as leaders of business, do not hold our government officials accountable for the promises they made to increase STEM graduates by the year 2015, we will have failed not only our businesses but our country," added Thomas J. Donohue, president and CEO, U.S. Chamber of Commerce, and a member of TAP. "Without workers equipped with the science, technology, engineering and math skills needed to succeed in the 21st century, the United States will lose the global race for talent and its position as the economic leader of the world." The full report is available online.   

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NMSI CEO TOM LUCE JOINS GOLFER PHIL MICKELSON
IN CALLING ON CONGRESS TO BOOST MATH AND SCIENCE SUPPORT
Tom Luce, CEO of the National Math and Science Initiative (NMSI), testified before Congress on Tuesday, July 22, about the urgent need to provide more funding for math and science education in the United States. "Congress needs to act now to fund rigorous math and science classes in American schools as well as programs to train math and science teachers. Other countries are making math and science a priority -- shouldn't we?" Luce asked. NMSI, a non-profit organization, was created in 2007 as a result of the "Rising above the Gathering Storm" report by the National Academies, which warned that the U.S. is falling behind in math and science achievement. NMSI's mission is expanding programs with proven success in math and science education across the nation. The initial focus is on replicating two programs that each has 10 years of data proving they work: a training and incentive program for Advanced Placement courses and UTeach, a program to recruit, prepare, and retain qualified math, science, and computer science teachers. In the last year, NMSI has launched AP Training and Incentive programs in six states and UTeach programs at 13 universities. Forty states have applied for the programs. More details are at www.nationalmathandscience.org.

Mr. Luce testified before the Education and Labor Committee along with professional golf champion and education advocate Phil Mickelson and Dr. Ramona Chang, one of the teachers participating this summer in the Mickelson teacher training academy. Phil Mickelson and his wife Amy launched the Mickelson ExxonMobil Teachers Academy to provide third-through-fifth grade teachers the training to help students succeed in math and science careers. The Mickelson ExxonMobil Teachers Academy has also recently announced additional opportunities for teachers to be considered to attend the 2009 Mickelson ExxonMobil Teachers Academy, a week-long, all-expense paid, math and science professional development program for third- through fifth-grade teachers. To date, close to 1000 teachers have already attended the Mickelson ExxonMobil Teachers Academy. To nominate a teacher or to learn more about the program, log on to www.sendmyteacher.com.

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ECS RESPONDS TO NATIONAL DEMAND FOR SCIENCE AND MATH WORKFORCE
The Education Commission of the States, (ECS) recently launched two key resources for policymakers. The first focuses on increasing the workforce in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) fields. The second responds to a projected, growing national demand for students with advanced skills in career and technical fields. According to the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration, America "continues to suffer from a shortage of qualified IT workers with flexible and portable skills who can readily adapt and respond to ever-changing IT demands and processes." "STEM and career and technical education (CTE) both address burning issues for policymakers today," said ECS Senior Policy Analyst Jennifer Dounay, manager of the organization's High School Policy Center. "STEM and CTE programs respond to the outcry for more highly-qualified workers to meet growing state and national technical workforce needs. At the same time, CTE and STEM courses answer many high school students' calls to bring relevance and real-world applications into the classroom."

Technical careers require considerable knowledge in math and science -- often on par with courses required for traditional four-year degrees. The new ECS resources put the right pieces in place for policymakers to ensure broad access and maintain high-quality instruction and curriculum for STEM and CTE programs. One of the resources is a STEM database, providing 50-state information on 10 indicators related to quality of and access to high school-level STEM programs. The database also offers information on state programs targeted at STEM achievement among female, low-income, and minority students. Another tool for policymakers is the CTE database which provides 50-state data on 13 state policy indicators linked to program access and quality, including: the use of employability skill assessment tools, the inclusion of CTE courses in graduation requirements, and funding mechanisms, among others. The mission of the Education Commission of the States is to help states develop effective policy and practice for public education by providing data, research, analysis, and leadership; and by facilitating collaboration, the exchange of ideas among the states and long-range strategic thinking. More details are at www.ecs.org.   

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MICHAEL & SUSAN DELL FOUNDATION
FUNDS TEXAS EDUCATION AGENCY PROJECT

When the Texas Legislature passed HB 1 in 2006 and approved related appropriations in 2007, it agreed to completely overhaul the Texas Education Agency's (TEA's) largest data collection system, the Public Education Information Management System (PEIMS). The Michael & Susan Dell Foundation -- which already is a major funder of Texas education initiatives having made more than $80 million in education-related grants in Texas to date -- recently announced a planning grant to help the TEA develop PEIMS upgrades that will make the system's student data more transparent and actionable, more flexible to accommodate new metrics, and easier to collect and disseminate to districts and education stakeholders statewide. The PEIMS collection and database system collects data the Legislature and the TEA use to oversee public education, including student demographic data and academic performance, personnel, financial, and organizational data for all the districts in Texas.

The Dell family foundation has invested about $80 million in Texas education in the past nine years, including significant investments in 10 districts across the state (including the Austin Independent School District, Dallas Independent School District and Houston Independent School District) to fund performance management initiatives, which the foundation believes are critical to bridging the achievement gap in urban schools. Performance management is an approach that fosters a culture dedicated to accountability and collaboration and uses technology to gather, analyze, and report information that provides administrators and teachers with timely, relevant insights they can use to make decisions, predict performance levels and graduation rates, and change the course of students at risk. Additional education grants in Texas include funding charter schools that deliver outstanding academic results; college readiness programs like Advanced Placement (AP) Strategies and AVID (Advancement Via Individual Determination); the Texas Science, Technology, Engineering and Math Initiative (T-STEM) and the Texas High School Project (THSP). More details are at www.msdf.org.

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STUDENTS WHO USE "CLICKERS" SCORE BETTER ON PHYSICS TESTS
Hand-held electronic devices called "clickers" are helping college students learn physics, according to a series of research studies. Around the country, clickers are regularly used to maintain student attention in large lecture halls. Ohio State University students who used the devices to answer multiple-choice questions during physics lectures earned final examination scores that were around 10 percent higher -- the equivalent of a full-letter grade -- than students who didn't. The clickers also appear to level the playing field between male and female students. In clicker classes, male and female students performed equally well. In the traditional, non-clicker classes, male students outperformed female students. To Bill Reay, professor of physics at Ohio State, these results suggest that clickers could potentially encourage more women to pursue STEM (science, technology, engineering, and mathematics) disciplines. "The U.S. industrial sector has expressed an urgent need for more scientists and engineers to enter the workforce, to maintain our technological edge in the future," Reay said. "We need to recruit more students -- male and female -- who otherwise might not study science. And it turns out that for women especially, clickers can be a valuable learning tool."

At large universities such as Ohio State, even relatively advanced science classes may contain hundreds of students. Reay said that clickers are a good way to help students pay attention and learn in today's classroom. In clicker classes, multiple choice questions appear on a large computer screen at the front of the lecture hall. Students hold the wireless devices, which resemble small calculators. They cast their votes for the correct answer based on their understanding of the part of the lecture that was just given. A bar graph shows the percentage of students voting for each answer. Physics educators have expanded the use of clickers at Ohio State by developing sequences of questions to determine if students really understand the underlying concepts of a lecture. The idea with clickers, Reay explained, is that both lecturers and students can gauge whether students understand the material in real time. If students don't understand something, the lecturer might try to get them to think about the topic in a different way, perhaps by discussing it amongst themselves to encourage understanding before moving on to a new topic. Ultimately, the Ohio State approach could change the way classrooms use clickers -- and even change the design of clickers themselves. The physics educators are working with an Ohio clicker manufacturer, Turning Technologies, in developing a new generation of devices that will measure the student's ability to solve word and number problems rather than just multiple choice. 

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TEACHERS SELECTED FOR TEACHING AMBASSADOR FELLOWSHIPS

U.S. Secretary of Education Margaret Spellings recently announced 25 teachers have been selected for Teaching Ambassador Fellowships (TAF) with the U.S. Department of Education for 2008-2009. Five Washington Fellows will become full-time U.S. Department of Education employees in Washington, D.C., for one year, and 20 Classroom Fellows will remain in their classrooms and participate in the program through part-time projects. Throughout the year, Fellows will engage in education policy discussions, work with department officials in various program offices and participate in a variety of education projects. More than one thousand teachers across the U.S. applied for the Fellowships, which offer highly motivated, innovative public school teachers the opportunity to contribute their knowledge and experience to the national dialogue on public education. After an evaluation and interview process, Teaching Ambassador Fellows were selected based upon their record of leadership, impact on student achievement and potential for contribution to the field. The 25 Fellows represent 22 states across the country. Eight of the Fellows are high school teachers, 10 are middle school teachers and seven are elementary school teachers. The Fellows represent teaching expertise in a range of subject areas - three are general elementary school teachers, six have math expertise, five specialize in reading and language arts, five are science teachers, three teach social studies, one provides art instruction, one brings knowledge of critical language instruction and one is a physical education teacher. Many of the Fellows have experience teaching special education students, as well as non-native English speakers. For more information about the Teaching Ambassador Fellowship program, click here.   

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