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Triangle Coalition Electronic Bulletin
May 15, 2008
Volume 14, Number 19

Published by the
Triangle Coalition for Science and Technology Education

This Week's Topics:

  1. RAYTHEON INSPIRES STUDENTS WITH VIRTUAL WORLD OF MATH
  2. OREGON SCIENCE EDUCATOR NAMED NATIONAL TEACHER OF THE YEAR
  3. TOSHIBA/NSTA EXPLORAVISION PROGRAM ANNOUNCES 2008 WINNERS
  4. REVENUES AND EXPENDITURES FOR PUBLIC ELEMENTARY AND SECONDARY EDUCATION
  5. CLOSING THE ACHIEVEMENT GAP IN MATH AND SCIENCE
  6. SANTA MONICA HIGH SCHOOL WINS DOE'S NATIONAL SCIENCE BOWL
  7. PREVIOUS ISSUES

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RAYTHEON INSPIRES STUDENTS WITH VIRTUAL WORLD OF MATH 
A recent national survey of middle school students revealed that interest in math tends to wane during the crucial middle school years. This finding supports the critical need for tools like MathMovesU.com to keep children interested in math at an early age. In a Raytheon Company-commissioned survey by Zogby International of children in sixth-to-eighth grade, 79 percent of 11-year olds like math. However, among 14-year olds, that number drops to 65 percent. Twenty-nine percent list math as their favorite subject, but enthusiasm in sixth grade (33 percent) drops by the time students are in eighth grade (24 percent). Twenty- nine percent of all middle school students cite math as their least favorite subject (28 percent of sixth graders vs. 32 percent of eighth graders). The declining interest in math continues throughout high school and college and, ultimately, prevents students from pursuing math and science careers.

As a consequence, Raytheon has revitalized MathMovesU.com, the first math-based virtual world aimed at addressing the math education crisis in the United States by engaging middle school students. Found at www.mathmovesu.com, this new virtual world captures the imaginations of middle school students, fueling their interest in math by providing rich content tied to kids' life passions. Through research and focus groups, Raytheon identified music, fashion, and sports as the three categories of interest that appeal to the broadest set of middle school students and developed virtual worlds on each of these subjects. Students interact with each world through games, quizzes, polls, and "factoids," which help to illustrate the math inherent in both the virtual and real world. Additionally, an online resource center in the site called MathMovesUniversity offers math help to students and additional content for teachers. MathMovesU.com is the focal point of Raytheon's MathMovesU program, which was launched in the Fall of 2005. MathMovesU was created by Raytheon to help reverse the trend in declining math scores among American middle school students. The program encourages students to realize their math potential and reinforces their math skills through hands-on interaction including live events, mentoring, and tutoring programs and competitions. Since the program's inception, MathMovesU has awarded more than $2 million in grants and scholarships to students, teachers, and schools.    

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OREGON SCIENCE EDUCATOR NAMED NATIONAL TEACHER OF THE YEAR
Because of his innovative approach, community focus, and teamwork with other teachers, Michael Geisen was named 2008 National Teacher of the Year by President Bush at a White House ceremony on April 30, 2008. Geisen, a science teacher at Crook County Middle School in Prineville, Oregon, is the 58th National Teacher of the Year. He will begin a year as a full-time national and international spokesperson for education on June 1, 2008. Also recognized at this event were the 2008 state teachers of the year. The National Teacher of the Year Program, sponsored by the ING Foundation, is a project of Triangle Coalition member, the Council of Chief State School Officers (CCSSO). CCSSO is a nationwide, nonprofit organization of public officials who head departments of elementary and secondary education in the states, the District of Columbia, the Department of Defense Education Activity, and five U.S. extra-state jurisdictions. "Geisen is exactly the type of educator we want to acknowledge. He believes in and encourages collaboration between and among teachers and school leaders as he knows this brings the right focus on the student," said Gene Wilhoit, executive director of CCSSO.

According to Geisen, "When students are interested, they start to ask real questions. And when they ask questions, they're on their way to becoming great scientists and learners. This enthusiasm becomes contagious, and kids spread it around our building and take it home to their families. It doesn't happen every day for every child, but it happens frequently enough to call it a pattern. Even the non-mathematical/non-scientific kids get into it when creativity and science fuse together." The other 2008 National Teacher of the Year finalists are Lewis Chappelear, an engineering and design teacher at James Monroe High School in North Hills, CA; June Teisan, a science teacher at Harper Woods Secondary School in Harper Woods, MI; and Thomas R. Smigiel, Jr., a teen leadership and science teacher at Norview High School in Norfolk, VA. The National Teacher of the Year Program focuses public attention on teaching excellence and is the oldest and most prestigious awards program for teachers. State teachers of the year are selected on the basis of nominations by students, teachers, principals, and school district administrators throughout the states. Applications are then submitted to CCSSO, where the national selection committee reviews the data on each state candidate and selects the four finalists. The selection committee then personally interviews each finalist before naming the National Teacher of the Year. Find out more at www.ccsso.org/ntoy.  

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TOSHIBA/NSTA EXPLORAVISION PROGRAM ANNOUNCES 2008 WINNERS

The Toshiba/National Science Teachers Association ExploraVision Awards Program, one of the world's largest K-12 science and technology competitions, has announced its National Winners for 2008. Illustrating the importance that today's young people place on environmental issues, three out of this year's four First Prize winner teams proposed future technologies that could help solve some of the world's most pressing energy and environmental pollution problems. Other winners proposed ingenious treatments for life-threatening illnesses, an innovative preventative measure to the problem of childhood obesity, and even a device to make life easier for household pets and their owners. For their projects, student teams researched existing technologies to conceptualize future advancements in the fields of nanotechnology, bioplastics, genetic engineering, and GPS satellite systems. Many of the teams collaborated with scientific experts across the country while compiling their research. This year, ExploraVision received 4,527 team entries representing the participation of 14,042 students from across the US and Canada. Students on each of the four first-place ExploraVision teams will each receive a US Savings Bond valued at $10,000 at maturity that may be used to offset increasing education costs. Students on second-place teams will receive a US Savings Bond valued at $5,000 at maturity.

The ExploraVision program is sponsored by Toshiba and administered by Triangle Coalition member, the National Science Teachers Association (NSTA). The program challenges students to research scientific principles and current technologies as the basis for designing technologies that could exist in 20 years. Many teachers incorporate the program into their science and technology curriculum. For more information or an application for 2009, visit www.exploravision.org.

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REVENUES AND EXPENDITURES FOR
PUBLIC ELEMENTARY AND SECONDARY EDUCATION
A new report from the National Center for Education Statistics contains basic revenue and expenditure data, by state, for public elementary and secondary education for school year 2005-06. It also contains state-level data on revenues by source and expenditures by function, including expenditures per pupil. According to "Revenues and Expenditures for Public Elementary and Secondary Education: School Year 2005-06:"

* Approximately $520.6 billion was collected in revenues for public elementary and secondary education in the 50 states and the District of Columbia in fiscal year 2006.

* Current expenditures per pupil for public elementary and secondary education were $9,154. Adjusting for inflation, current expenditures per pupil have grown 25.1 percent since FY 1995 and 51.0 percent since FY 1985.

* In FY 06, $274.2 billion was spent on instruction. This includes spending on salaries and benefits for teachers and teacher aides, classroom supplies and services, and other activities.

* Looking at per pupil current expenditures for public elementary and secondary education in FY 06, instruction expenditures ranged from $10,109 in New York to $3,453 in Utah.

* Instruction accounted for 61.0 percent of all current expenditures for public elementary and secondary education in FY 06.

* Total expenditures for public elementary and secondary education and other related programs were $528.7 billion in FY 06.

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CLOSING THE ACHIEVEMENT GAP IN MATH AND SCIENCE

The latest results from the National Science Foundation's (NSF) Math and Science Partnership (MSP) program show not only improved proficiency among all elementary and middle school students, but also a closing of the achievement gaps between both African-American and Hispanic students and white students in elementary school math, and between African-American and white students in elementary and middle-school science. Since 2002, the MSP program has supported institutions of higher education and K-12 school systems in partnering higher education faculty from science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM) disciplines with K-12 teachers. Through the program, STEM faculty provide professional development and mentoring to math and science teachers to deepen their content knowledge in their field of expertise--all with the goal of better preparing students in these subjects. The MSP program currently supports 52 such partnerships around the country that unite some 150 institutions of higher education with more than 700 school districts, including more than 5,200 schools in 30 states and Puerto Rico. More than 70 businesses, numerous state departments of education, science museums, and community organizations are also partners.

The current results are drawn from schools whose MSP projects target specific improvements in their math and/or science programs. The data used are student scores on state proficiency tests in math and science collected over three different school years.Among approximately 39,000 students at 160 schools, the scores of white students performing at or above the proficient level rose 4.6 percentage points between the 2003-2004 and the 2005-2006 school years. Meanwhile, the results for Hispanic and African-American students went a long way towards closing an identified achievement gap. The percentage of Hispanic students performing at or above proficient rose by 18.3 percentage points--from 35.9 to 54.2 percent--and those of African-American students rose by 17.9 points--from 27.6 to 45.5 percent. Although small in number, Asian-American students, special education students, and students with limited English proficiency also showed gains. The rise in science scores among elementary students within MSP projects focused on science improvements was not quite as pronounced, with the percentage of Hispanic students scoring at or above proficient rising by 6.5 percentage points, those of African-American students by 15.8, and those of white students by 12.2. Science testing is not mandated in all states, and there was a smaller universe of schools -- 96 schools, with assessments for only 7,500 students -- reporting science proficiency results. However, science testing promises to be an area of increasing focus in the states, because the No Child Left Behind act requires that all states must implement science testing by 2009. More details about the Math and Science Partnership Program are online.  

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SANTA MONICA HIGH SCHOOL WINS DOE'S NATIONAL SCIENCE BOWL
The U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) has announced that Santa Monica High School from Santa Monica, CA is the winner of the 2008 DOE National Science Bowl. Santa Monica High School beat Mira Loma High School from Sacramento, CA in the championship match in early May at the National Building Museum in Washington, DC. Teams representing 67 high schools from across the United States competed in the National Finals. "The National Science Bowl is more than just an academic contest," said U.S. Secretary of Energy Samuel W. Bodman. "It's an important part of the effort to reinvigorate science in America, and it is my hope that these young competitors will help raise awareness of the great need to support scientific education and inspire students across the nation to pursue this discipline."

The DOE National Science Bowl is the only science competition in the United States sponsored by a federal agency. DOE created the National Science Bowl in 1991 to encourage high school students to excel in mathematics and science and to pursue careers in these fields. DOE supports mathematics and science education to help provide a technically trained and diverse workforce for the nation. More than 130,000 students have participated in the National Science Bowl throughout its 18 year history. More information about the DOE National Science Bowl is online.   

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