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Triangle Coalition Electronic Bulletin
October 23, 2008
Volume 14, Number 40

Published by the
Triangle Coalition for Science and Technology Education

This Week's Topics:

  1. LOST IN AMERICA: TOP MATH TALENT
  2. AGI CELEBRATES “NO CHILD LEFT INSIDE DAY”
  3. DTE ENERGY FOUNDATION MINI GRANTS FOR EDUCATORS
  4. SECRETARY SPELLINGS HOSTS ROUNDTABLE DISCUSSION ON PERFORMANCE PAY FOR TEACHERS
  5. $1.2 MILLION TO HELP CLOSE THE ACHIEVEMENT GAP IN SCIENCE AND MATH
  6. HELPING YOUR CHILD SERIES OFFERS MATH AND SCIENCE RESOURCES
  7. DIPLOMA TO NOWHERE
  8. PREVIOUS ISSUES

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LOST IN AMERICA: TOP MATH TALENT
A new study, "Cross-Cultural Analysis of Students with Exceptional Talent in Mathematical Problem Solving," brings together decades of data from several extremely high-level mathematics competitions for young people. The main part of the study examines participation in the International Mathematical Olympiad (IMO), a highly challenging, nine-hour, six-problem essay style examination taken by some of the most mathematically gifted pre-college students the world over. In recent years as many as 95 countries have sent 6-member teams to compete in the IMO. One of the study's findings is that many of the students from the United States who participate in the IMO are immigrants or children of immigrants from countries where education in mathematics is valued and mathematical talent is nurtured. A similar pattern holds for data from other highly challenging math competitions, including the USA Mathematical Olympiad and the Putnam Mathematical Competition for undergraduate students, also analyzed in the study.

Study co-author Titu Andreescu of the University of Texas at Dallas believes, "Innate math aptitude is probably fairly evenly distributed throughout the world, regardless of race or gender. The huge differences observed in achievement levels are most likely due to socio-cultural attributes specific to each country." Some countries routinely identify and nurture both boys and girls with profound mathematical ability to become world-class mathematical problem solvers." The report says that it is deemed uncool within the social context of USA middle and high schools to do mathematics for fun; doing so can lead to social ostracism. "The U.S. culture that is discouraging girls is also discouraging boys," says Janet Mertz, a University of Wisconsin-Madison professor of oncology and lead author of the study. "The situation is becoming urgent. The data show that a majority of the top young mathematicians in this country, male as well as female, were not born here." Co-author Joseph A. Gallian, professor of mathematics at the University of Minnesota Duluth, says, "Just as there is concern about the US relying on foreign countries for our oil and manufactured goods, we should also be concerned about relying on others to fill our needs for mathematicians, engineers, and scientists." Among the report's findings:

* Mathematics courses should be taught starting in sixth or seventh grade at the latest by mathematics-certified teachers who majored in the field.

* There need to exist many more schools such as the Thomas Jefferson High School for

Science and Technology, Stuyvesant High School, Illinois Math and Science Academy, and Davidson Academy of Nevada to provide a socially and academically supportive environment in which mathematically gifted children can pursue their interests with like-minded peers under the mentorship of highly qualified teachers. Without this support, the USA is squandering a valuable resource.

* We should facilitate the ease with which mathematically precocious pre-college students who lack access to programs for gifted children within their own schools can study mathematics above their grade level at local colleges and via correspondence and online programs.    

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AGI CELEBRATES “NO CHILD LEFT INSIDE DAY”
Scientists from Triangle Coalition member, the American Geological Institute (AGI), and the U.S. Geological Survey lead students at Langston Hughes Middle School in Reston, VA, in a hands-on exploration of earth science on No Child Left Inside (NCLI) Day, October 14, 2008. The activities engaged students in “learning stations” on topics such as water chemistry and biological diversity. The event coincided with "Earth Science Week 2008" (October 12-18), a week of special activities designed to encourage young people to learn about the geosciences by getting away from the television, off the computer, and out of doors. Next year, "Earth Science Week" will be held October 11-17, 2009.

“No Child Left Inside,” has become a rallying cry for a growing movement nationwide. Under the NCLI banner, various agencies and nonprofits, from USGS and the National Park Service to the Chesapeake Bay Foundation, have recently conducted activities to help young people experience the benefits of outdoor activity. In addition, the U.S. House of Representatives passed the “No Child Left Inside” Act (HR 3036) on September 18, 2008, authorizing funding improvements in environmental education. The American Geological Institute is a nonprofit federation of 45 geoscientific and professional associations that represents more than 120,000 geologists, geophysicists and other earth scientists. AGI provides a wide range of educational resources on their website, including curriculum materials and activities organized by grade level, along with many other resources. Find out more at www.agiweb.org/geoeducation.html.

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DTE ENERGY FOUNDATION MINI GRANTS FOR EDUCATORS
The DTE Energy Foundation is accepting applications for its Energy & Our World Mini Grants for Educators program. The program has awarded nearly $800,000 since 1990 to teachers statewide to fund science projects that encourage students' curiosity and excitement about energy. "These grants provide teachers with funding for special science projects that school budgets typically cannot afford," said Carol Moore, DTE Energy Education and Community Relations representative. "Last year the program awarded grants to 142 teachers for really wonderful projects that helped students better understand energy and the energy industry." Teachers of grades K-12 in public, non-public, and charter schools within DTE Energy's service territory may apply for the grants. Recipients will be selected by a panel of education personnel, who will look for the best interdisciplinary projects that incorporate problem-solving, decision-making, and critical thinking skills. Grants typically range from $50 to $250, but some proposals may be funded for more. This year the DTE Energy Foundation is especially interested in funding projects that teach students about power generation, energy distribution, renewable energy technologies, environmental issues, and energy conservation. For more information, visit www.dteenergy.com/minigrants.   

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SECRETARY SPELLINGS HOSTS ROUNDTABLE DISCUSSION
ON PERFORMANCE PAY FOR TEACHERS

U.S. Secretary of Education Margaret Spellings recently hosted a roundtable discussion on performance pay for educators with policymakers, researchers, and state and local education leaders from across the nation at the U.S. Department of Education in Washington, D.C. Participants discussed ways the federal government can further support this growing movement. Spellings also released "Lessons Learned About Implementing Performance-Based Pay," which outlines best practices in implementing performance pay systems. "Nothing helps a child learn as much as a great teacher," said Secretary Spellings. "Yet we often find our most experienced and effective teachers in our least challenging settings. Until this trend is reversed, we will not be able to solve our education system's -- and our country's -- biggest challenges. We must do a better job of treating teachers like the professionals they are and rewarding those who take on tougher work and get results."

In 2006, the Teacher Incentive Fund was developed to support districts in rewarding teachers and principals who have increased student achievement and help recruit and retain high quality teachers and principals in the neediest schools. Since 2006, $196 million has been awarded to 34 grantees; new performance pay models have been created and existing programs have expanded. This year, the U.S. Department of Education is awarding 34 grants nationwide totaling approximately $97 million. According to studies reviewed in the National Mathematics Advisory Panel's final report, schools with performance pay plans show an increase in student achievement and improved learning outcomes. In September 2006, the U.S. Department of Education established the Center for Educator Compensation Reform. The primary purpose of the Center is to support the Teacher Incentive Fund grantees with their implementation efforts through ongoing technical assistance and the development and dissemination of timely resources. More details are at www.cecr.ed.gov.

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$1.2 MILLION TO HELP CLOSE THE ACHIEVEMENT GAP IN SCIENCE AND MATH
National Semiconductor Corp. has announced grants totaling up to $1.2 million for K-12 math and science programs. The grants promote teacher development programs which reinvigorate science and math curriculum in an effort to raise students' comprehension of these critical subjects. National is providing Power of Education grants to educational organizations in Silicon Valley, CA; Arlington, TX; and Southern Maine -- National's three major U.S. operating communities. The grants will fund projects which embrace inquiry-based teaching strategies and demonstrate impact and sustainability in math and science. For example, linking hands-on science with language literacy has been demonstrated as an effective strategy to improve test scores. This is supported by studies recorded in the Journal of Research and Science Teachings.

A suitable example is Maine's Math & Science Alliance's "Linking Science, Inquiry and Language Literacy Project" (L-SILL) which encourages and designs teaching tools to help educators link hands-on science with reading and writing. The L-SILL Project has resulted in noticeably higher test scores in math, science and reading. Similar educational strategies in the Silicon Valley and Arlington will be supported by National's Power of Education grants, including a pilot study at Santa Clara Unified School District in Silicon Valley which mirrors Maine's L-SILL Project. Additional information is available at www.national.com.   

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HELPING YOUR CHILD SERIES OFFERS MATH AND SCIENCE RESOURCES

The "Helping Your Child" publication series from the U.S. Department of Education aims to provide parents (and others) with the tools and information necessary to help their children succeed in school. The booklets are topic related and feature practical lessons and activities to help children with math and science. The "Helping Your Child Learn Science Every Day" publication is filled with opportunities to learn science -- without expensive chemistry sets or books. Parents don't need degrees in chemistry or physics to help their children learn science. All that is needed is a willingness to observe and learn with them, and, above all, to make an effort and take the time to nurture their natural curiosity. This booklet provides parents of children aged 3 through 10 with information, tools and activities they can use in the home and community to help their child develop an interest in the sciences and learn about the world around them. The "Helping Your Child Learn Mathematics" booklet is made up of fun activities that parents can use with children from preschool age through grade 5 to strengthen their math skills and build strong positive attitudes toward math. More details are online.   

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DIPLOMA TO NOWHERE
High school seniors have returned to school this fall confident that their course loads are challenging enough to prepare them for the rigor of college study. They might be wrong. Strong American Schools recently released "Diploma to Nowhere," a study which highlights the fact that many college freshmen need to take remedial classes to relearn skills they should have been taught before graduation. The study also reveals that remediation affects students of all income and ethnicities and the psychological impact that remediation has on these students. According to the report, remediation in public institutions costs roughly $2.5 billion every year to provide students with the content and skills that high schools failed to provide them. New York City Schools Chancellor Joel I. Klein observed that "the extent to which students are graduating high school unprepared for the challenges of college is clearer now than ever. The report highlights the need for strong standards and assessments to ensure that students leave school ready to meet post-graduate challenges. We simply can't afford, either economically or as a society, to fail to provide students with the education they need."

The report shows that well over a million incoming college students must take remedial courses to acquire basic academic skills in math and reading in order to take and comprehend entry-level college courses. And, no one is more surprised by the failings of American high schools than the students those schools have recently graduated. Even some students who took advanced classes and achieved good grades required remediation. Strong American Schools, a project of Rockefeller Philanthropy Advisors, is a nonpartisan campaign supported by The Eli and Edythe Broad Foundation and the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. The full report is available online.

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TCEB Sponsors

3M  
3M is a diversified technology company committed to providing practical
and ingenious solutions to help customers succeed.

Ford Motor Company Fund
Ford Motor Company Fund continues the legacy of Henry Ford's commitment
to innovative education at all levels. They remain dedicated to creating and enriching
educational opportunities, especially in the areas of science, engineering, math, and business.

To find out how your organization can sponsor the TCEB or support the Triangle Coalition in other ways, visit www.trianglecoalition.org/support.htm __________________________________________________________________________

The TCEB is a newsletter provided to members of the Triangle Coalition. Triangle Coalition members may forward individual articles or the issue in its entirety to internal member lists, providing that credit is given to the Triangle Coalition, and contact information is included in any republication.
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Triangle Coalition for Science and Technology Education
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Arlington, VA 22201
Phone: 800-582-0115
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