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Triangle Coalition Electronic Bulletin
January 17, 2008
Volume 14, Number 2

Published by the
Triangle Coalition for Science and Technology Education

Issue Sponsor:
3M and the National Renewable Energy Laboratory

This Week's Topics:

  1. SIXTH ANNIVERSARY OF NO CHILD LEFT BEHIND
  2. REFORM TEACHING AND EQUITY IN MATHEMATICS EDUCATION
  3. NEW GAO REPORT EXAMINES COLLEGE ENROLLMENT AMONG MINORITY STUDENTS
  4. FIRST UNVEILS NEW GAME
  5. SPRING 2008 NASA QUEST CRATERING THE MOON CHALLENGE
  6. 2008 AMERICAN STARS OF TEACHING PROGRAM SEEKS NOMINATIONS
  7. INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGY EXPERIENCES FOR STUDENTS AND TEACHERS
  8. EXXONMOBIL EDUCATION ALLIANCE PROGRAM GIVES $1.75 MILLION TO LOCAL SCHOOLS
  9. PREVIOUS ISSUES

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SIXTH ANNIVERSARY OF NO CHILD LEFT BEHIND
On January 8, 2007, key education leaders in Congress joined President Bush and U.S. Secretary of Education Margaret Spellings to celebrate the fifth anniversary of the No Child Left Behind Act (NCLB) and to discuss ways to improve the law, which was scheduled to be reauthorized in 2007. But after a year of hearings and debate in Congress and little apparent negotiation between Congress and the president during that time, the NCLB reauthorization remains unfinished. Bob Wise, president of the Alliance for Excellent Education and former governor of West Virginia issued the following statement: "Whether moved by the 1.2 million students who dropped out of school last year, or our nation's continued slide in international math and science rankings, the U.S. Congress and the President must reauthorize NCLB and make key changes that will help the law better address the unique challenges facing the nation's middle and high school students. The 7,000 students who drop out of high school every school day demand immediate action."

In her testimony before the joint committee session of Florida's Committee on K-12, Schools and Learning Council and the Committees on Education Innovation and Career Preparation, 21st Century Competitiveness, and Postsecondary Education, Secretary Spellings underscored the accomplishments of No Child Left Behind. "Six years after No Child Left Behind changed the education game in this nation, we can be proud of where it has brought us," she said. "The law's core principles, based on tried and true efforts in places like Florida, now guide our conversation on education. Now all 50 states and the District of Columbia have assessment systems, report disaggregated data, and target federal resources to serve their neediest students." More details about NCLB are online

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REFORM TEACHING AND EQUITY IN MATHEMATICS EDUCATION
A new study of results from the Brazilian national assessment supports the notion that reform teaching improves all students' mathematics performance regardless of socioeconomic status. According to NCTM's Professional Standards for Teaching Mathematics (1991), "a teacher who embraces a reform teaching style has been characterized as one who encourages students to communicate mathematical ideas in classrooms that are mathematical communities; nurtures intellectual risk-taking by promoting conjecturing, problem solving, and investigation of mathematical ideas; values student thinking; provides students with opportunities to deepen their understanding of mathematics; and promotes connection between new and previous knowledge." The study examined the extent to which reform teaching narrowed the achievement gap between students in schools with low average socioeconomic status (SES) and students in schools with high average SES. The study also reported on whether reform teaching reduced the equity gap that divides students within the same school but who are of different socioeconomic status. Creso Franco, Paola Sztajn, and Maria Isabel Ramalho Ortigão conducted the study and reported their findings; a summary of the research is online. This is the first in a series of research summaries that will be posted. The authors looked at research from two earlier studies that appeared to offer contradictory results. On the one hand, an analysis of between-school results suggested that reform teaching is associated with higher average achievement. On the other hand, analysis of another study suggested that reform teaching contributes to greater within-school inequity. The new study accounts for this apparent contradiction by concluding that although reform teaching raises all students' achievement levels and thus can narrow the gap between schools, it is often the case that schools with higher SES students provide reform teaching whereas schools with low SES students provide traditional teaching. Because reform teaching is associated with an overall higher school average achievement, implementing reform teaching can be particularly beneficial to those students who are less likely to receive it.

Reform of school mathematics has been an important topic for the mathematics education research community for many years. Many documents highlight the need for teachers to take into account the role of social issues as well as up-to-date knowledge on how students learn. Studies in England and the United States have sparked interest among Brazilian researchers about whether reform teaching is appropriate for all students or whether it favors students from certain backgrounds. Triangle Coalition member, the National Council of Teachers of Mathematics (NCTM) was founded in 1920 and is a nonprofit, nonpartisan education association. With more than 100,000 members and 230 Affiliates, NCTM is the world's largest organization dedicated to improving mathematics education in pre-kindergarten through grade 12. Find our more at www.nctm.org.

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NEW GAO REPORT EXAMINES COLLEGE ENROLLMENT
AMONG MINORITY STUDENTS

College enrollment among minority students has grown rapidly since the 2000-01 school year, though African-American and Hispanic students are increasingly likely to enroll in two-year colleges rather than four-year colleges, according to a new report prepared for U.S. Rep. George Miller (D-CA). Miller is the author of legislation that would address rising college prices by encouraging colleges to rein in price increases, ensuring that states maintain their commitments to higher education funding, and providing students and families with consumer friendly information on college pricing and the factors driving tuition increases. That bill, the College Opportunity and Affordability Act (H.R. 4137), is expected to be considered by the House early in 2008. The report, from the U.S. Government Accountability Office (GAO), found that overall, college enrollment among Hispanic students grew by 25 percent between 2000-01 and 2006-07; among African-American students, it grew by 15 percent; among Asian-American/Pacific-Islander students, it grew by 15 percent; and among white students, it grew by 3 percent. Last year, African-American and Hispanic college students were more likely to attend two-year public colleges than they were ten years ago.

According to the report, between the 1995-96 and 2006-07 school years, Hispanic student enrollments in two-year schools increased by four percentage points, while enrollments in four-year schools declined by two percentage points. During the same time, African-American student enrollments in two-year schools increased by three percentage points, while enrollments in four-year schools decreased by three percentage points. Today, nearly 60 percent of all Hispanic students are enrolled in two-year colleges, as are 50 percent of African-American students and 43 percent of white students. Also according to the GAO, while tuition and fees rose among all institutions of higher education over the past twelve years, tuition and fees at two-year public colleges increased by the smallest dollar amount, while tuition at two-year private colleges increased by the smallest percentage. For a copy of the GAO report, click here; click here for more information on the College Opportunity and Affordability Act.

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FIRST UNVEILS NEW GAME
FIRST (For Inspiration and Recognition of Science and Technology) recently launched its seventeenth FIRST Robotics Competition season. The FIRST Robotics Competition is an annual competition that helps students discover the rewards and excitement of science, engineering, and technology. Over 37,500 high-school students on more than 1,500 teams from Brazil, Canada, Chile, Israel, Mexico, the Netherlands, the U.K., and every state in the U.S. are participating in this year's competition. At the kickoff, all teams were shown this year's game field for the first time and received a common kit of parts made up of motors, batteries, a control system, and a mix of automation components -- but no instructions. Working with mentors, students now have just six weeks to design, build, and test their robots to meet the season's engineering challenge. Once these young inventors create the robot, their teams participate in regional competitions that measure the effectiveness of each robot, the power of collaboration, and the determination of students.

In this year's game, "FIRST Overdrive," students' robots are designed to race around a track knocking down 40" inflated Trackballs and moving them around the track, passing them either over or under a 6'6" overpass. Extra points are scored by robots positioning the Trackballs back on the overpass before the end of the 2 minute and 15 second match. In 1992, the FIRST Robotics Competition began with 28 teams and a single 14 x 14 foot playing field in a New Hampshire high school gym. This season, more than 1,500 teams – including a record 316 rookie teams – will participate. Forty-one regional competitions will lead up to the 2008 FIRST Championship at the Georgia Dome in Atlanta, April 17-19. Find out more at www.usfirst.org.

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SPRING 2008 NASA QUEST CRATERING THE MOON CHALLENGE

Just like on Earth, water is a crucial resource on the Moon. It will not be practical to transport to space the amount of water needed for human consumption and exploration. It is critical to find natural resources, such as water, on the Moon. The Lunar Crater Observation and Sensing Satellite (LCROSS) mission will begin the search for water, leveraging the information we learned from the Clementine and Lunar Prospector missions, which found indirect but not conclusive evidence of water. In an attempt to find water on the moon, scientists at NASA Ames Research Center in Mountain View, CA are currently developing a spacecraft they'll deliberately crash into the Moon. A second craft will fly through the lunar dust plume released from the crash and send data back to Earth for analysis.

Now, as part of a new NASA Quest Challenge, student teams can join in the process by designing a lunar impact simulator and determining the optimal impact angle that would give NASA the most information from the crash. NASA Quest is a project that allows the public to share the excitement of NASA's authentic scientific and engineering pursuits like flying in the Shuttle and the International Space Station, exploring distant planets with amazing spacecraft, and building the aircraft of the future. Background materials and a teachers' guide are available online for this new quest. To browse additional information about this mission and read news as it breaks, click here. Registration begins February 2008; more details about the NASA Quest Challenge are online.

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2008 AMERICAN STARS OF TEACHING PROGRAM SEEKS NOMINATIONS
The U.S. Department of Education's Teacher-to-Teacher Initiative is accepting nominations for 2008 American Stars of Teaching until March 31. Parents, students, colleagues, school administrators, and others can nominate an exemplary teacher who they believe has the qualities to be an American Star of Teaching. The program seeks nominations of teachers across the United States who are improving student achievement, using innovative strategies in the classroom, and making a difference in the lives of their students. To nominate a teacher, click here. The U.S. Department of Education received more than 4,000 nominations for the 2007 school year. 

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INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGY EXPERIENCES FOR STUDENTS AND TEACHERS
The National Science Foundation is seeking proposals for the Innovative Technology Experiences for Students and Teachers (ITEST) program. ITEST responds to current concerns and projections about shortages of STEM professionals and information technology workers in the United States and seeks solutions to help ensure the breadth and depth of the STEM workforce. ITEST supports the development, implementation, testing, and scale-up of models, as well as research studies to address these questions and to find solutions. There are a variety of possible approaches to improving the STEM workforce and to building students' capacity to participate in it. NSF seeks to expand the existing ITEST portfolio by addressing students at any age for grades kindergarten through high school and by including all areas of the STEM workforce, while retaining an emphasis on technology-related areas.

Three types of projects are invited. "Strategies" projects will include the design, implementation, and evaluation of models for classroom, after-school, summer, virtual, and/or year-round learning experiences for students and/or teachers to encourage students' readiness for, and their interest and participation in, the STEM workforce. "Scale-up" projects would implement and test models about preparing students for information technology or the STEM workforce in a large-scale setting such as a state or national level based on evidence of demonstrated success. "Studies" projects are research projects to enrich understanding of issues related to enlarging the STEM workforce, including efficacy and effectiveness studies of intervention models, longitudinal studies of efforts to engage students in the STEM areas, development of instruments to reliably and validly assess engagement, persistence, and other relevant constructs, or studies to identify predictors of student inclination to pursue STEM career trajectories. NSF is especially interested in projects that target students who are underserved and underrepresented in STEM ICT-intensive careers, including those residing in rural and economically disadvantaged communities. More details are online.  

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EXXONMOBIL EDUCATION ALLIANCE PROGRAM
GIVES $1.75 MILLION TO LOCAL SCHOOLS
This year, the ExxonMobil Educational Alliance Program is continuing to provide grants to local schools across the nation. ExxonMobil recognizes the need for education professionals to engage today's tech-savvy students. Therefore, the ExxonMobil Educational Alliance Program has awarded 3,500 $500 grants totaling $1.75 million to K-12 educational institutions in 40 states and the District of Columbia. Educational Alliance grants are to be used to enhance math and science programs. ExxonMobil is a long-standing supporter of education programs around the world. Through numerous grant and scholarships programs, employee volunteers, and matching gift programs, ExxonMobil seeks to improve the quality of local schools. Since 2000, the ExxonMobil Educational Alliance program has contributed more than $15 million to local schools through its Exxon and Mobil retailers. More details are online.  

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TCEB Sponsors

This issue of the TCEB is made possible by grants from:

3M

3M is a diversified technology company committed to providing practical
and ingenious solutions to help customers succeed.

National Renewable Energy Laboratory

The National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL)'s Education Programs office
serves the education and research missions of NREL and the Department of Energy
in several major areas including K-12 student competitions and programs,
undergraduate research internships, teacher research internships, teacher
professional development workshops, and consumer outreach.

To find out how your organization can sponsor the TCEB or support the Triangle Coalition in other ways, visit www.trianglecoalition.org/support.htm __________________________________________________________________________

The TCEB is a newsletter provided to members of the Triangle Coalition. Triangle Coalition members may forward individual articles or the issue in its entirety to internal member lists, providing that credit is given to the Triangle Coalition, and contact information is included in any republication.
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Triangle Coalition for Science and Technology Education
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Arlington, VA 22201
Phone: 800-582-0115
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E-mail: tricoal@triangle-coalition.org
URL: www.trianglecoalition.org
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